Wood is a great material to work with as most wood species are easy to glue up. At the base of the back of the bench are two holes for pins that with a screw higher up hold the back of the bench to the arms. Brushing on the stain and later the topcoat before glue-up gives you easy access to all sides of the spindles as well as the full edges of the rails

I have a wooden Ikea bench.

Woodworking Well there are 5 types of glue that you can use to glue wood with and there are 12 factors which will help you decide which to use the strength of bond the clamp time the closed assembly time the chalk temperature the temperature stability the open assembly time the speed of glue setting the squeeze-out volume the odds of a starved The excess glue is easily wiped off the wood item while the glue is still wet. Sizing means to put a small amount of glue on the joint and rub it in let dry for a minute or two and put more glue on the joint before joining. Below is a listing of important glue characteristics of some other woodworking glues. Water raises the grain so after the wood dries sand the area with the same-grit abrasive you used for finish-sanding. To uncover glue spots before applying stain or clear finish brush or wipe water or mineral spirits across the joint photo below Scrape away any glue you find with a cabinet scraper sand the surface and test again. Most woodworking experts recommend clamping the pieces of wood together to ensure that the glue bonds to the wood and does not weaken if wood is moved before the glue is completely dried. Architectural Woodworking Forum From contributor R As a young apprentice over 15 years ago I was taught to size the glue joint before gluing. Liquid hide 10 minutes.

Aliphatic resin yellow glue 5 minutes. To better select the glue or glues for your woodworking needs a comparison is needed. If a joint is under stress maintain clamping pressure for the full cure time. Cure time The time it takes for a glue joint to achieve full 100 bonding strength. As seen in the images the base of thes In fact in some strength tests the glue held and it was the wood fibres that broke and caused the joint to fail. For example in the assembly shown above the spindles will be less than 1 apart after being joined to the rails. Clamp time The minimum amount of time required before you can remove the clamps from a glue-up assembly. Wood is porous and glue can grab onto it. However beginners usually find the glue-up process to be stressful and difficult.

An exterior-grade yellow woodworking glue may work fine especially if it s protected by a coat of paint or somewhere out of the rain. Note PVAs and hide glue offer only 30-50 of full strength at stated time. In some cases it makes sense to apply finish before you glue parts together. Polyvinyl acetate 30 However for joints that get a lot of weather use polyurethane glue it s one of the best wood glue products because it s fully waterproof and bonds wood and other materials well. Open Time at 70 F Polyvinyl acetate PVA or white glue 15 minutes.

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